中文摘要：《三字经》是蒙学读物之一。它短小精悍，三字一句，琅琅上口。其内容包罗甚广，涵盖了道德准则、儒家经典、中国历史、儒家行为典范以及学习方式等诸多方面。这本启蒙教材译本众多，并且引起了广泛的研究。然而，学者多重视对译本的分析研究，而忽视了对译者的研究。译者作为翻译的主体，在翻译过程中发挥着关键的作用。因此，本文选取Giles、王宝童、赵彦春等三个译本作为研究素材，对比三者在古代称谓上翻译的异同，力图发现三位译者在翻译时各自所坚持的文化立场。从这个角度出发，作者最终得出以下结论：1）三位译者在译本的音、形、译上侧重点不同；2）在翻译中国传统文学时，译者首先应该忠实传达原文文化内涵和文化特色，再注重形式的简洁以及音韵的和谐。

关键词：《三字经》；文化立场；专名；译者

Contents

Acknowledgments

Abstract

中文摘要

1. Introduction-1

1.1 Background of the Research-1

1.2 Significance and Purpose of Research-1

1.3 Methodology of Research-2

1.4 Structure of the Thesis-2

2. Literature Review-3

2.1 Overview of Translations of San Zi Jing-3

2.1.1 English Versions of San Zi Jing-3

2.2 Previous Researches on English Translations-4

2.2.1 Study on Translation Versions-4

2.2.2 Study on Translators-5

2.3 Limitations of Previous Research-6

3. A Comparative Analysis of Three Versions in Proper Names-7

3.1 The Appellation of Ancient Scholars with the Honorific Title of “Zi”-7

3.2 The Appellation of Archaic Monarch-8

3.2.1 Four Titles of Emperors-9

3.2.2 Translating the Four Titles-9

3.3 The Appellation of the Title of Nobility-10

3.4 The Appellation of Officials-11

3.5 The Appellation in Other Forms-13

4. The Study of Translators’ Cultural Stance-15

4.1 Analysis of Three Translators’ Cultural Stance-15

4.2 The Cultural Stance that Translators Should Stick to-16

5. Conclusion-18

5.1 Findings-18

5.2 Limitations and Suggestions-18

References-19

Appendix-20