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中文摘要:动机是影响语言学习的关键因素,具有动态变化的特点。动机调控策略的概念由Wolters提出,并由Dörnyei引入二语习得领域。动机调控策略指学习者在学习活动中用以产生、维持或提高动机水平的策略,其包含两个维度:动机教学策略和动机学习策略。本研究关注的是后者,即学习者使用的动机调控。为方便表述,本文用“动机调控策略”代替“动机学习策略”。目前的相关研究大多针对大学生,尤其是非英语专业的大学生。部分研究针对高中生。但很少有关于初中生英语学习动机调控策略的研究。基于以上背景,本研究旨在探讨中国初中生在英语学习中使用的动机调控策略的发展性特征。为此,本文提出以下研究问题: (1)不同年级的初中生在英语学习动机调控策略的总体水平上是否存在显著差异? (2)不同年级的初中生在英语学习动机调控策略的三个层次的水平上是否存在显著差异? (3)不同年级的初中生在八种具体的英语学习动机调控策略的水平上是否存在显著差异? 本研究的受试为杭州市第十三中学的180名初中生,采用的问卷由李昆的动机调控策略问卷改编而来(2009:89-97)。问卷中的40个题项可分为三大类八个维度。三大类为内在动机调控策略、外在动机调控策略和意志控制。八个维度为自我效能提升、兴趣提升、任务价值提升、掌握目标唤起、表现目标唤起、后果设想、自我奖励以及意志控制。问卷采用当堂完成的形式进行发放,并使用SPSS进行数据分析。
Contents Abstract 中文摘要 1. Introduction-1 1.1 The Requirements of a Learning-oriented Society-1 1.2 The Requirements of The New English Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education (2011) on the Cultivation of Affect and Learning Strategies-1 1.3 The Current Situation of the Cultivation of Motivational Regulation Strategies in Junior High School English Learning-2 2. Literature Review-3 2.1 Motivation-3 2.1.1 Definition of Motivation-3 2.1.2 Factors of Motivation-3 2.2 Motivational Regulation Strategies-3 2.2.1 Definition of Motivational Regulation Strategies-3 2.2.2 Relevant Studies on Motivational Regulation Strategies-4 2.2.3 Current Situation of Domestic Studies on English Learners’ Motivational Regulation Strategies-5 3. Research Design-7 3.1 Research Questions-7 3.2 Subjects-7 3.3 Research Instrument-7 3.4 Data Collection and Analysis-7 3.4.1 ANOVA on General Motivational Regulation Strategies and Grade-7 3.4.2 ANOVA on Three Categories of Motivational Regulation Strategies and Grade-8 3.4.3 ANOVA on Eight Specific Motivational Regulation Strategies and Grade-8 4. Results and Discussion-10 4.1 Junior High School Students’ General Use of Motivational Regulation Strategies-10 4.2 Junior High School Students’ Use of the Three Categories of Motivational Regulation Strategies-10 4.3 Junior High School Students’ Use of the Eight Specific Motivational Regulation Strategies-11 4.3.1 Self-Efficacy Enhancement-11 4.3.2 Interest Enhancement-12 4.3.3 Task Value Enhancement-13 4.3.4 Mastery Self-Talk-14 4.3.5 Performance Self-Talk-15 4.3.6 Negative-Based Incentives-16 4.3.7 Self-Reward-17 4.3.8 Volitional Control-18 5. Conclusion-20 5.1 Major Findings of the Study-20 5.2 Implication and Suggestions of the Study-20 5.3 Limitation and Future Expectation-21 References-22 Appendixes-24 |