摘要：萨克雷的著作《名利场》生动地描绘了19世纪初的英国社会。作者以现实主义的手法，创造了丽贝卡这个一心顺着社会的阶梯向上爬，想成为上层社会一员的女冒险家的形象。本研究基于对《名利场》的仔细阅读，参照弗洛伊德的人格分析理论，分析了丽贝卡的人生起伏及其心路历程。从本我、自我和超我三个层面深刻剖析，旨在了解丽贝卡复杂内心中对爱的渴望，对现实的恐惧和对理想幻灭的仇恨。希望通过本文对丽贝卡在追名逐利过程中的心理研究，能给追逐成功和名望的当代年轻人带来启迪。

关键词：《名利场》；丽贝卡；复杂的内心；弗洛伊德的人格理论

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABSTRACT

摘要

Chapter One Introduction-1

1.1 A brief introduction to W.M. Thackeray and Vanity Fair-1

1.2 Literary review-2

1.3 Basic framework-3

Chapter Two Freud’s Personality Theory-4

Chapter Three A Psychological Analysis of Rebecca in Vanity Fair by Freud’s Personality Theory-6

3.1 The desire under the id-6

3.1.1 Desire for the never-owned parental love-6

3.1.2 Desire for the genuine friendship-7

3.2 The fear under the ego-8

3.2.1 The fear of the hierarchy-8

3.2.2 The fear of the hypocrisy-9

3.3- The hatred under the superego-10

3.3.1 The hatred for the unreal love-10

3.3.2 The hatred for broken friendship-11

3.4 Significance of Rebecca’s psychological analysis-12

Chapter Four Conclusion-13

REFERENCES-15

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS-16