摘要：《劝导》是英国著名作家简·奥斯丁的经典小说之一，主要讲述了女主人公安妮冲破男权主义的压迫，勇于追求幸福的爱情故事。通过对安妮和小说中其他女性人物以及他们所处的生活环境的分析可知，女性受到了来自男性的压迫，具体表现在在家庭关系、财产继承、婚姻等方面。同样地，自然也受到了男性所构建的价值观的压迫。在这种压迫下，小说呈现了三中人物形象：默默忍受者，机智反抗者，悲惨同化者，并对后两者着墨较多。反抗父权制的女性人物亲近自然，并在某种程度上从自然中汲取精神力量；而同化了男性价值观的女性人物则远离自然。两类不同女性人物之间的鲜明对比表明父权制对女性与自然有很大的危害。

-从生态女性主义角度重新解读《劝导》具有深刻意义，不仅为它的研究提供新了阐释视角，指出了人与自然、人与人之间相互关联、休戚与共的关系；也引导人们重新思考当代女性和自然的境况与地位，呼吁人们尊重女性、尊重自然，建设和谐的社会关系与环境关系。

关键词：《劝导》；生态女性主义；男权社会

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABSTRACT

摘要

Chapter One Introduction-1

1.1 A brief introduction of Jane Austen and Persuasion-1

1.2 Literature Review of Persuasion-3

Chapter two Theory of Eco-feminism-5

2.1 The emergence and development of the eco-feminism-5

2.2 The main views of the eco-feminism-6

Chapter Three Oppressed Women and Nature under Patriarchal Society in Persuasion-8

3.1 The subordinate position of women under patriarchal society in Persuasion-8

3.1.1 Women under the oppression of the family-8

3.1.2 Women under the oppression of the society-10

3.2 The exploitation of nature under patriarchal society in Persuasion-11

Chapter Four the Different Responses of Women Characters to the Oppression from Patriarchy-13

4.1 Anne's resistance to oppression from men-13

4.1.1 The concrete manifestation and the way of her resistance-13

4.1.2 The sources of strength of her resistance-15

4.2 Elizabeth’s assimilation by the idea of male-16

4.2.1 The concrete manifestation of her assimilation.-16

4.2.2 Consequences of her assimilation-17

Chapter Five Conclusion-19

REFERENCES-21

ACKNOWLEDGE-22